Culture & Etiquette

The Sampeah Greeting

The traditional Cambodian greeting is the Sampeah — palms pressed together with a slight bow. The higher the hands, the more respect shown:

• Chest level: Greeting peers and friends
• Chin level: Greeting elders and teachers
• Nose level: Greeting monks and royalty

A simple smile and nod is also perfectly acceptable for tourists.

Temple Etiquette

Cambodia's temples are active religious sites. Please respect them:

• Cover shoulders and knees — no tank tops, shorts, or short skirts
• Remove shoes and hats before entering temple buildings
• Never point your feet at Buddha images or monks
• Women must never touch monks or hand items directly to them. Place items on a cloth or table
• Walk clockwise around stupas and shrines
• Ask before photographing monks or ceremonies

Tip: Carry a light scarf or sarong — useful for covering shoulders at temples and protection from the sun.

Body Language Rules

The Head

The head is considered the most sacred part of the body. Never touch anyone's head, including children, even affectionately.

The Feet

Feet are considered the lowest and dirtiest part of the body:
- Never point your feet at people, Buddha images, or monks
- Never step over someone sitting on the ground
- Never use your feet to push or point at objects

Hands

• Give and receive with the right hand or both hands together
• The left hand is traditionally considered unclean
• Present gifts to elders with both hands and a slight bow

Social Customs

• Public displays of affection are frowned upon — holding hands is okay, but kissing is not
• Raising your voice or showing anger publicly causes deep embarrassment and is very disrespectful
• "Saving face" is extremely important — avoid publicly correcting or embarrassing anyone
• Pointing with a finger is rude. Use an open palm, gesturing downward

Useful Khmer Phrases